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EFI USA

EFI USA, LLC

Gaston, South Carolina, United States

BiogasOther
Founded 1993
Profile last updated: April 18, 2026

About

Founded in 1993, EFI USA is a renewable energy company headquartered in Gaston, United States specializing in Biogas, Other.

EFI USA is a geosynthetic liner installer and environmental containment company that also designs, fabricates, installs and operates biogas capture systems, primarily covered lagoon digesters. Founded in 1993 in Gaston, South Carolina as Environmental Fabrics Inc., the company reports roughly 500 covered lagoon digester installations and an estimated 82% share of the US covered lagoon market. Its services include HDPE, LLDPE, PVC and RPP liner installation, floating covers, baffle curtains, H2S removal through micro-aeration O2 injection, methane destruction via enclosed flares, and carbon credit programs. Its markets include dairy, swine, poultry, food processing, landfill, municipal wastewater, and mining. Fabrication is operated from hubs in South Carolina, Texas and California, with international work through its Mexican subsidiary EFM.

Headquarters

Gaston, United States

Founded

1993

Focus areas

Covered lagoon digesterBiogas captureGeosynthetic linersFloating coversMethane destructionCap-and-flareCarbon creditsH2S removalWastewater lagoonsMining containmentEnvironmental containmentRenewable natural gas

Products & services

Business models

B2B

Value chain

ManufacturingEngineeringConstructionO&MDevelopment

Service areas (3)

  • Biogas Capture & Covered Lagoon Digesters

    Design, fabrication, installation and O&M of covered lagoon digesters and biogas capture systems for dairy, swine, poultry and food processing operations.

  • Geosynthetic Liner Installation & Environmental Containment

    Installation of HDPE, LLDPE, PVC and RPP liner systems and floating covers for agriculture, municipal, industrial and mining applications.

  • International Projects

    Biogas capture, containment and carbon credit projects delivered through the Mexican subsidiary EFM and direct international work.

Locations

Headquarters

Pascon Court 85, 29053, Gaston, South Carolina, United States

Service regions

United StatesMexicoGuatemalaHondurasAustraliaMalaysiaPhilippines

Projects

5

Grupo Olmeca Palm Oil Biogas Project

Biogas digester covers

Dual anaerobic digester covers at a palm oil mill processing 720 tons of fruit per day, producing 24,000 cubic meters of biogas daily and generating continuous electrical output that makes the plantation energy self-sufficient.

2 MW capacityTecun Uman, Guatemala

Lindsay Cattle Feedlot Digester

Anaerobic digester cover

Anaerobic digester cover at a 6,000-head cattle operation generating continuous power and reducing methane emissions.

0.5 MW capacityLindsay, United States

Dairy Digester for Sacramento Municipal Utility District

Dairy biogas digester

Complete digester system at a 1,200-cow dairy under the SMUD Dairy Digester Incentives Program, with baffles, mixing, HDPE cover and biogas storage.

0.65 MW capacityGalt, United States

Teys Australia Lakes Creek Covered Anaerobic Lagoon

Covered anaerobic lagoon

Covered anaerobic lagoon and biological nutrient removal basin treating 550 ML of effluent annually, with captured biogas used in boilers.

Beenleigh, Queensland, Australia

Republic Services Ada County Landfill Liner

Landfill liner system

Double-lined landfill containment system with leachate collection for a municipal solid waste facility.

Boise, United States

Credentials & affiliations

Certifications

IAGI Approved Installation Contractor

Issued by: International Association of Geosynthetic Installers

Awards

Clean Water Award

US Poultry Association2025

Lifetime Achievement Award

American Biogas Council

Industry memberships

International Geosynthetics Society North America (IGS-NA)Agricultural Energy Consumers Association (AECA)

Partnerships

AgCert, EcoSecurities, Bunge Emissions Group, Maas Energy Works, Agru America

Frequently asked questions

published by the company
How much does a covered lagoon digester cost?

Covered lagoon digester costs typically range from $300,000 to $1.5 million depending on lagoon size, site conditions, biogas collection requirements, and flaring or energy recovery infrastructure. EFI provides detailed proposals after a free site assessment that accounts for your specific operation.

What size operation needs a CLD?

Covered lagoon digesters are most cost-effective for operations producing significant organic waste streams. For dairy operations, this typically means 500+ head. For swine, 2,000+ head. For food processing facilities, any operation with a wastewater lagoon producing measurable biogas is a candidate. EFI's proprietary dataset helps us model viability for your specific operation.

How long does installation take?

A typical covered lagoon digester installation takes 4 to 8 weeks from mobilization to commissioning, depending on lagoon size and site conditions. EFI's in-house fabrication capability means covers arrive on-site ready for installation, minimizing field time and disruption to your operation.

What maintenance is required?

Routine maintenance includes periodic inspection of cover integrity, condensate drain clearing, flare system checks, and monitoring system calibration. EFI offers comprehensive O&M contracts that include scheduled inspections, 24/7 remote monitoring, and emergency response. Most systems require only a few hours of on-site attention per month.

Can existing lagoons be retrofitted?

Yes. The majority of EFI's installations are retrofits to existing lagoons. Our engineering team evaluates the existing lagoon geometry, freeboard, structural integrity, and waste characteristics to design a cover system that integrates seamlessly. In many cases, no lagoon modifications are needed beyond minor grading of the perimeter.

What's the difference between a CLD and a CSTR?

A covered lagoon digester (CLD) is an ambient-temperature or mesophilic system that covers an existing or purpose-built lagoon, capturing biogas as waste naturally decomposes. A continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) is a heated, mixed vessel that accelerates digestion at higher temperatures. CLDs have dramatically lower capital costs and are ideal for operations in warmer climates or with high-volume, lower-solids waste streams. EFI specializes in CLDs and has installed more than any contractor in the US.

What is a geosynthetic liner?

A geosynthetic liner is a synthetic membrane — typically made from HDPE (high-density polyethylene) or LLDPE (linear low-density polyethylene) — used as an impermeable barrier for containment applications. These engineered membranes prevent liquids, gases, and contaminants from migrating into soil and groundwater. EFI installs geosynthetic liners for agricultural lagoons, landfills, mining operations, industrial ponds, and municipal wastewater systems across 25+ states.

How long does an HDPE liner last?

HDPE liners can last 50+ years with proper installation and favorable conditions. Buried liners protected from UV exposure routinely exceed 50 years of service life. Exposed liners with UV stabilizers typically provide 20-30+ years depending on climate and chemical exposure. EFI's IAGI-certified installation practices and rigorous quality assurance program ensure maximum service life from every liner system.

What thickness liner do I need?

Liner thickness ranges from 30 mil to 100 mil depending on the application, regulatory requirements, and site conditions. Agricultural containment typically requires 30-60 mil. Landfill and municipal applications often require 60-80 mil. Mining and hazardous waste containment may require 80-100 mil. EFI's engineering team evaluates your specific regulatory framework, chemical exposure, and loading conditions to specify the optimal thickness.

How much does liner installation cost?

Geosynthetic liner installation typically costs $0.50 to $3.00 per square foot depending on liner thickness, material type, site terrain, and project complexity. Thinner agricultural liners on prepared subgrades fall at the lower end, while thick HDPE installations on difficult terrain with extensive QA requirements are at the higher end. EFI provides detailed proposals after a free site assessment that accounts for your specific conditions.

Can liners be repaired?

Yes, geosynthetic liners can be repaired in the field using extrusion welding techniques. EFI's repair services address punctures, tears, and seam defects using material-compatible patching and welding methods. For localized damage, field repairs restore full containment integrity. For extensively damaged liners, EFI can install a complete relining system over the existing liner, often without removing the original material.

What's the difference between HDPE and LLDPE?

HDPE (high-density polyethylene) is rigid with superior chemical resistance, making it ideal for landfills, mining, and industrial applications where chemical exposure is a primary concern. LLDPE (linear low-density polyethylene) is more flexible with better puncture resistance and elongation, making it preferred for uneven subgrades, settling environments, and applications requiring conformability. EFI's engineering team recommends the optimal material based on your specific site conditions and containment requirements.

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